July-August 2005

 
   
 
An american soldier told about his war day by day, from hell of Omaha to Hurtgen, in the ranks of the Big Red One

John F. Mickey was American, he was 35 in 1944 and lived in Michigan. He did enlisted in september 1943, he thought he could do some "job" in this war. When he enlisted he was not expected for that kind of life : the long separation from loved one, the horror of war, and even hunger and thirst. All along the fightings he took notes, and many years later he decided to write about sixty pages. John F. Mickey passed away in 1989. With his son's permission, his memories are told there. It is the experience of a "common" man who believed in some human valours, and who fight for them from the beaches of Normandy to the Hurtgen forest, in Germany, where he had been wounded.
(John F. Mickey's memories - 1944/1945)

Episode 18 : Germany
" ...The captain yelled out “fire!!”, and he fired through the broken window, the woman dropped." By John F. Mickey

The captain’s death
The next day at noon the captain and a jeep driver went into Aachen, to observe and search for snipers. The captain had a set of silver wear from a silver shop, a souvenir he wanted. Returning to the jeep he stepped on a mine and was killed. The jeep driver brought his body back. When lieutenant Maumus told me about this I said I would not miss him, but I was sorry he died that way. I respected him and it was reciproque, yet he asked my opinion on many things. I said the captain and I were too close, our conversations were too personal, but our opinions differed. One event came to my mind. One day in a towns main street our tank was hit by an anti tank gun, and machine gun fired on us. We searched the shops on the street. The captain and I were in a shop looking out the window, when a woman dressed in navy blue was crossing the street a block away. The captain yelled out “fire!!”, and he fired through the broken window, the woman dropped. Turning to me he said : “you didn’t fire?”. I said I didn’t, I could not fire at a civilian. He threatened me with a court martial. Moving out we walked pass the woman’s body. I pulled off a beer sign off a building to cover her body. He saw me do it and asked why? I thought covering her it could mean an accidental killing. From then I sensed his dislike for me. At my age of 35, I thought like a 35 year old. There were nights when the captain said : “let’s hear it from the old man”, jokingly. I was an old man to him at 25, and many of the men younger than me. If I could meet the captain’s widow I would say he was a good soldier, he really was. We stay some days in Aachen, then we moved toward Stolberg.
A cigarette with repercussions
There was not much opposition. On the roads there was no civilian traffic anywhere; occasionally some vehicles of the enemy that wished they had not been there. There was no motorcycles or cars anywhere, not even in the streets of large cities such as Liege. We would ask each other : “doesn’t anyone own a car? ”. Several times we saw a german convoy stretching a mile : tanks, trucks, motorcycles, horses and the wagons they pulled, all were knocked out by our planes strafing. We came upon a huge german tank, the largest ever seen. It was off its track. There was some Volkswagen, the first we have ever seen. We were like a lot of kids, some of us had to get inside the tank. Some got in and drove the Volkswagen. One guy got the motorcycle going and spun around in it. There were dead bodies lying everywhere. It is snowing, a cold and wet snow as we moved in open land. We pulled back to three miles away making camp. We felt safe knowing that the enemy was not behind us. But we kept watch through the night. During my hour of standing guard, I knew the second day that when I finished saying three rosaries, an hour would pass. My third night there was a drizzle. I had a rain coat, I stopped to light a cigarette under the coat. I struck my lighter and just then my coat fell off. It was not long after an artillery shell came in, missing all of us, then another that fell near us. I never told anyone about the light of my lighter that brought near disaster.

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REPONSES DU TEST
1 : Neptune
2 : Mulberry I et II
3 : Erwin Rommel
4 : Des bandes blanches et noires
5 : Government Issue
6 : John Steele
7 : Carpet bombing
8 : Bayeux
9 : Battle dress
10 : Robert Capa
11 : Ike
12 : Juno Beach
13
: Alençon
14
: Feldmarechal Gerd von Rundstedt
15 : General Wilhelm Richter
16 : Régiment de La Chaudière
17 : général Kurt von Schlieben
18 : Opération Cobra
19 : "...blessent mon coeur d'une langueur monotone"
20 : Major John Howard
21 : Opération Lüttich
22 : général Stanislaw Maczek
23 : Landing Craft Vehicle and Personel
24 : Arromanches en 1954
25 : 9386, sans compter les 1557 disparus
26 : "Screaming Eagles", "Les Aigles hurlants"
27 : le Glengarry
28 : le taureau
29 : 1500 coups/minute
30 : Bellerophon chevauchant Pegase
31 : 4 (Régiment de La Chaudière, 22e Royal regiment, Fusiliers Mont-Royal, Régiment de Maisonneuve)
32 : "29th let's go".

RESULTATS
Vous totalisez plus de 70 points, bravo ! vous maitrisez parfaitement le sujet.
De 50 à 70 points, résultat très correct.
De 35 à 50 points, vous avez une bonne connais-sance générale, quelques lectures sont encore nécessaires.
De 25 à 35 points, bon ! vous en savez plus que la moyenne des gens.
Moins de 25 points, revisitez les musées !