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Bayeux,
twice liberated by the Allied forces
In the evening of 6 June 1944, the 56th Infantry brigade lands in
Normandy on Gold Beach, and stops in front of Magny-en-Bessin. The
2nd Gloster patrols advance a few kilometers toward Bayeux, and enter
the city by the northern outskirts; the British soldiers distribute
some cigarettes to the Bayeusains and promise to come back the following
day. The next morning, the city is liberated without any fighting.
On 14 June, General de Gaulle returns in France and gives a speech
in Bayeux; he celebrates the true fighting France and restores the
national authority.
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British cemetery : 4 648 graves
Bayeux is the largest British cemetery of the Second World
War in France; 4 648 Allied and German soldiers are buried
there : 3 935 British, 17 Australians, 8 New Zealander, 1
South-African, 25 Poles, 3 French, 2 Czechs, 2 Italians, 7
Russians, 466 Germans and 1 unknown. On a memorial are registered
the names of 2 808 missing soldiers : 1 537 British, 270 Canadians
and 1 South-African.
Situation: near the southern ring road
of Bayeux (follow road-sign)
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Normandy
Battle museum
This museum presents chronologically the Battle of Normandy. A slides
projection reports the final episode of the Falaise Pocket. Two rooms,
Overlord and Eisenhower, show weapons, uniforms and equipments. Outside,
several tanks of the two sides are exposed.
Address and telephone : Fabian Ware boulevard
14400 Bayeux
Tel : 02 31 92 93 41 |
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British
Churchill tank
Slow and heavily armoured, this tank was outdated but its many versions
made it the second most manufactured British tank of the Second
World War.
Situation : near Memorial museum
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German
Hetzer tank
This small tank destroyer of less than 15 tons weight was manufactured
in great number in 1944 and 1945; its crew was of four men.
Situation : near the Memorial museum |
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American
tank Sherman M4
American tank Sherman M4 made up main equipment of allied armoured
divisions; armed with a 75 mm gun, it was steered by a four men team.
Situation : near the Memorial museum |
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American
M10 tank
This M10 tank Destroyer was armed with a 76,2 mm gun, it could pierce
100 mm shielding at 900 meters range.
Situation : near the Memorial museum |
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Sherwood Rangers stele
This
stele is in memory of the Sherwood Rangers soldiers who were killed
for freedom in Normandy.
Situation
: near the Memorial museum
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Military Police corps stele
This
stele is dedicated to the men of the Military police corps, who died
during 6 June 1944 D-Day and the Battle of Normandy.
Situation
: near the Memorial museum
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General
de Gaulle monument
This monument commemorates special relationship between General de
Gaulle and city of Bayeux.
Situation : at the western exit of Bayeux |
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Essex regiment stele
This stele is in memory of the soldiers of the 2nd Essex regiment
battalion, "the Pompadours", who were killed in France,
Belgium and Holland from 6 June 1944 to 8 may 1945.
Situation
: near the Memorial museum |
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General
Eisenhower monument
At the day of Normandy Landing, Dwight David Eisenhower was 54 years
old; he was an experienced soldier since he commanded the Landing
in North Africa in 1942. In 1943 he was named Allied Europe Forces
Commander, and was assigned the huge task to manage the Landing in
Normandy; "the right man in the right place", he successfully
carried out this vast operation.
Situation : on the southern ring road of D572
toward Saint-Lô |
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General
de Gaulle Memorial
The memorial is situated in the XVth and XVIIth century Governor hotel,
it was the first headquarters of the republican authority of liberated
France. One finds there reported the "meetings" of General
de Gaulle with the city of Bayeux, and especially the 16 June 1944
speech. Photographs, memories, texts and archives films illustrate
the events.
Address and telephone : 10, Bourbesner street
- 14400 Bayeux - Tel.: 02 31 92 45 55 |
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50th
Northumbrian division plate
This plate is dedicated to all soldiers of the 50th Northumbrian division,
who gave their life for freedom and the liberation of France on the
beaches of La Rivière, Le Hamel and Arromanches on 6 June 1944
during the Battle of Normandy. Bayeux was the first French city liberated
by the Allied troops, and this division entered the city on 7 June
1944.
Situation : on a wall, right of Notre-Dame cathedral |
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56th
Brigade plate (4)
In Notre-Dame cathedral one can see a plate, in memory of the 56th
British Infantry brigade.
Situation : in Notre-Dame cathedral, on the
left side when entering
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A13
aerodrome stele
From this advanced ground A13, built by the 846th Air Engineers battalion
of the 9th US Air Force, took off the 373rd Combat group from 19 July
to 19 August 1944, the 406th Combat group from 30 July to 17 August
1944, and the 394th Bombardment group from 25 August to 18 September
1944.
Situation : on the N13 road, at the exit of
Vaucelles, on the right side going toward Cherbourg |
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