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BAYEUX/SAINT-VIGOR-LE-GRAND
Calvados
Bayeux,
twice liberated by the Allied forces
In sector Gold beach in Normandy, the objective of the British troops
at the end of 6 June was Bayeux. Around 7:35 am the first units of
the 50th Infantry Division set foot on the beaches : the 231st Brigade
on Jig beach sector, the 56th and the 151st brigade on the King sector.
In the evening of 6 June, the 8th and 9th Durham Light Infantry, and
the 2nd Essex stopped around Sommervieu; the 2nd South Wales Borderers
reached Vaux-sur-Aure. The 2nd Gloster halted in front of Magny-en-Bessin,
patrols were sent to enter north-east of Bayeux neighbourhoods; the
British distributed cigarettes to the Bayeusains and promised to return
the following day. The next morning, Bayeux and Saint-Vigor-le-Grand
were liberated by the British without fighting. Later on 14 June,
General de Gaulle, commander of the Free French Forces, walked again
on the soil of France, in Bayeux he made a speech celebrating the
real fighting France, and restored national authority.
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British cemetery : 4 648 graves
Bayeux
Bayeux is the largest British cemetery of the Second World
War in France; 4 648 Allied and German soldiers are buried
there : 3 935 British, 17 Australians, 8 New Zealander, 1
South-African, 25 Poles, 3 French, 2 Czechs, 2 Italians, 7
Russians, 466 Germans and 1 unknown. On a memorial are registered
the names of 2 808 missing soldiers : 1 537 British, 270 Canadians
and 1 South-African.
Situation:
near the southern ring road of Bayeux (follow road-sign)
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Royal Canadian Air Force plaque
Saint-Vigor-le-Grand
This
plaque remembers that the 430th Squadron of the Royal Canadian Air
Force was established in this manor, from 16 June to 7 August 1944.
Next to the manor was built B8 airfield; fighters from Squadrons 400,
414 and 430 took off from this airfield. Richard Rohmer
from Squadron 430 was the pilot who spoted Feldmarshall Erwin Rommel
vehicle during a flight mission.
Situation
: on the D153 road, west of Saint Sulpice hamlet, at the entrance
of Petit Magny manor (private property)
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British Churchill tank
Bayeux
Slow and heavily armoured, this tank was outdated but its many versions
made it the second most manufactured British tank of the Second
World War.
Situation
: near Memorial museum
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Normandy
Battle museum
Bayeux
This
museum presents chronologically the Battle of Normandy. A slides projection
reports the final episode of the Falaise Pocket. Two rooms, Overlord
and Eisenhower, show weapons, uniforms and equipments. Outside, several
tanks of the two sides are exposed.
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American tank Sherman M4
Bayeux
American
tank Sherman M4 made up main equipment of allied armoured divisions;
armed with a 75 mm gun, it was steered by a four men team.
Situation
: near the Memorial museum |
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German Hetzer tank
Bayeux
This small tank destroyer of less than 15 tons weight was manufactured
in great number in 1944 and 1945; its crew was of four men.
Situation
: near the Memorial museum |
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Sherwood
Rangers stele Bayeux
This
stele is in memory of the Sherwood Rangers soldiers who were killed
in Normandy.
Situation
: near
the Memorial museum
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American
M10 tank
Bayeux
This M10 tank Destroyer was armed with a 76,2 mm gun, it could pierce
100 mm shielding at 900 meters range.
Situation : near the Memorial museum |
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General
de Gaulle monument
Bayeux
This
monument commemorates special relationship between General de Gaulle
and city of Bayeux.
Situation
: at the western exit of Bayeux
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Military Police Corps stele Bayeux
This
stele is dedicated to the men of the Military Police Corps, who died
during 6 June 1944 D day and the Battle of Normandy.
Situation
: near
the Memorial museum
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General
Eisenhower monument
Bayeux
On 6 June 1944, Dwight David Eisenhower was 54 years old; he was an
experienced soldier since he commanded the Landing in North Africa
in 1942. In 1943 he was named Allied Europe Forces Commander, and
was assigned the huge task to manage the Landing in Normandy; "the
right man in the right place", he successfully carried out the
task.
Situation
: on the southern ring road of D572 toward Saint-Lô
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Essex
Regiment stele
Bayeux
This
stele is in memory of the soldiers of the 2nd Essex Regiment Battalion,
"the Pompadours", who were killed in France, Belgium and
Holland from 6 June 1944 to 8 may 1945.
Situation
: near
the Memorial museum
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50th
Northumbrian Division plaque
Bayeux
This
plaque is dedicated to the soldiers of the 50th Northumbrian Infantry
Division, who gave their life for freedom on the beaches of La Rivière,
Le Hamel and Arromanches, on 6 June 1944, and during the Battle of
Normandy. Bayeux was the first French city liberated by the Allied
troops on 7 June 1944.
Situation
: on a wall, right of Notre-Dame cathedral
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General
de Gaulle Memorial
Bayeux
The
Memorial is situated in the XVth and XVIIth century Governor hotel,
it was the first headquarters of the republican authority of liberated
France. The "meetings" of General de Gaulle with the city
of Bayeux are reported, and especially the 16 June 1944 speech. Photographs,
memories, texts and archives films illustrate the events.
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A13 aerodrome stele
Bayeux
From
this advanced airfield A13, built by the 846th Air Engineers Battalion
of the 9th US Air Force, took off the 373rd Combat Group from 19 July
to 19 August 1944, the 406th Combat Group from 30 July to 17 August
1944, and the 394th Bombardment Group from 25 August to 18 September
1944.
Situation
: on the N13 road, at the exit of Vaucelles, on the right side going
toward Cherbourg
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56th
Infantry Brigade plaque
Bayeux
This
plaque is in memory of the 56th British Infantry Brigade.
Situation
: in Notre-Dame cathedral, on the left side when entering
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14
June 1944 pillar
Bayeux
This
stone pillar stands up between two rows of trees, it commemorates
the first speech of general de Gaulle to liberated French people,
on 14 June 1944.
Situation
: General de Gaulle place
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ROAD
MAP |
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