BAYEUX/SAINT-VIGOR-LE-GRAND Calvados
Bayeux, twice liberated by the Allied forces
In sector Gold beach in Normandy, the objective of the British troops at the end of 6 June was Bayeux. Around 7:35 am the first units of the 50th Infantry Division set foot on the beaches : the 231st Brigade on Jig beach sector, the 56th and the 151st brigade on the King sector. In the evening of 6 June, the 8th and 9th Durham Light Infantry, and the 2nd Essex stopped around Sommervieu; the 2nd South Wales Borderers reached Vaux-sur-Aure. The 2nd Gloster halted in front of Magny-en-Bessin, patrols were sent to enter north-east of Bayeux neighbourhoods; the British distributed cigarettes to the Bayeusains and promised to return the following day. The next morning, Bayeux and Saint-Vigor-le-Grand were liberated by the British without fighting. Later on 14 June, General de Gaulle, commander of the Free French Forces, walked again on the soil of France, in Bayeux he made a speech celebrating the real fighting France, and restored national authority.

 
   
   
 
     
 

British cemetery : 4 648 graves
Bayeux
Bayeux is the largest British cemetery of the Second World War in France; 4 648 Allied and German soldiers are buried there : 3 935 British, 17 Australians, 8 New Zealander, 1 South-African, 25 Poles, 3 French, 2 Czechs, 2 Italians, 7 Russians, 466 Germans and 1 unknown. On a memorial are registered the names of 2 808 missing soldiers : 1 537 British, 270 Canadians and 1 South-African.
Situation: near the southern ring road of Bayeux (follow road-sign)

 
  Royal Canadian Air Force plaque
Saint-Vigor-le-Grand
This plaque remembers that the 430th Squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force was established in this manor, from 16 June to 7 August 1944. Next to the manor was built B8 airfield; fighters from Squadrons 400, 414 and 430 took off from this airfield. Richard Rohmer from Squadron 430 was the pilot who spoted Feldmarshall Erwin Rommel vehicle during a flight mission.
Situation : on the D153 road, west of Saint Sulpice hamlet, at the entrance of Petit Magny manor (private property)
 

British Churchill tank
Bayeux
Slow and heavily armoured, this tank was outdated but its many versions made it the second most manufactured British tank of the Second World War.
Situation : near Memorial museum

Normandy Battle museum
Bayeux
This museum presents chronologically the Battle of Normandy. A slides projection reports the final episode of the Falaise Pocket. Two rooms, Overlord and Eisenhower, show weapons, uniforms and equipments. Outside, several tanks of the two sides are exposed.

  American tank Sherman M4
Bayeux
American tank Sherman M4 made up main equipment of allied armoured divisions; armed with a 75 mm gun, it was steered by a four men team.
Situation : near the Memorial museum
 
German Hetzer tank
Bayeux

This small tank destroyer of less than 15 tons weight was manufactured in great number in 1944 and 1945; its crew was of four men.
Situation : near the Memorial museum
  Sherwood Rangers stele
Bayeux 
This stele is in memory of the Sherwood Rangers soldiers who were killed in Normandy.
Situation : near the Memorial museum

American M10 tank
Bayeux 
This M10 tank Destroyer was armed with a 76,2 mm gun, it could pierce 100 mm shielding at 900 meters range.
Situation : near the Memorial museum
  General de Gaulle monument
Bayeux
This monument commemorates special relationship between General de Gaulle and city of Bayeux.
Situation : at the western exit of Bayeux

  Military Police Corps stele
Bayeux 
This stele is dedicated to the men of the Military Police Corps, who died during 6 June 1944 D day and the Battle of Normandy.
Situation : near the Memorial museum
General Eisenhower monument
Bayeux
On 6 June 1944, Dwight David Eisenhower was 54 years old; he was an experienced soldier since he commanded the Landing in North Africa in 1942. In 1943 he was named Allied Europe Forces Commander, and was assigned the huge task to manage the Landing in Normandy; "the right man in the right place", he successfully carried out the task.
Situation : on the southern ring road of D572 toward Saint-Lô

  Essex Regiment stele
Bayeux

This stele is in memory of the soldiers of the 2nd Essex Regiment Battalion, "the Pompadours", who were killed in France, Belgium and Holland from 6 June 1944 to 8 may 1945.
Situation : near the Memorial museum

50th Northumbrian Division plaque
Bayeux
This plaque is dedicated to the soldiers of the 50th Northumbrian Infantry Division, who gave their life for freedom on the beaches of La Rivière, Le Hamel and Arromanches, on 6 June 1944, and during the Battle of Normandy. Bayeux was the first French city liberated by the Allied troops on 7 June 1944.
Situation : on a wall, right of Notre-Dame cathedral

  General de Gaulle Memorial
Bayeux
The Memorial is situated in the XVth and XVIIth century Governor hotel, it was the first headquarters of the republican authority of liberated France. The "meetings" of General de Gaulle with the city of Bayeux are reported, and especially the 16 June 1944 speech. Photographs, memories, texts and archives films illustrate the events.
 
  A13 aerodrome stele
Bayeux
From this advanced airfield A13, built by the 846th Air Engineers Battalion of the 9th US Air Force, took off the 373rd Combat Group from 19 July to 19 August 1944, the 406th Combat Group from 30 July to 17 August 1944, and the 394th Bombardment Group from 25 August to 18 September 1944.
Situation : on the N13 road, at the exit of Vaucelles, on the right side going toward Cherbourg

  56th Infantry Brigade plaque
Bayeux
This plaque is in memory of the 56th British Infantry Brigade.
Situation : in Notre-Dame cathedral, on the left side when entering
  14 June 1944 pillar
Bayeux

This stone pillar stands up between two rows of trees, it commemorates the first speech of general de Gaulle to liberated French people, on 14 June 1944.
Situation : General de Gaulle place

 
ROAD MAP
 
INTERESTING WEB SITES

City of Bayeux web site
http://www.mairie-bayeux.fr/index2.htm
Charles de Gaulle fondation web site
http://www.charles-de-gaulle.org/
Bayeux tourism web site about Normandy battle museum in Bessin
http://www.bayeux-tourism.com/decouvrir/decouvrir.html
Commonwealth War Graves Commission web site
http://www.cwgc.org
Personal web site about D-day
http://www.6juin1944.com/

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