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CAEN
Calvados
Caen was broken, ruined, but liberated
In
the beginning of July 1944, Caen, the great Norman city and one of
the initial objectives set for the D day, was not yet liberated. On
7 July, the Allied Forces launched the Operation Charnwood that should
have liberated the city. The offensive bagan with a massive bombing
of the northern outskirts of Caen; on 9 July, at daybreak, units of
the 2nd Battalion the Royal Ulster Rifles entered north of Caen. With
help of the French Resistance, they reached the river Orne in the
beginning of the afternoon. In the west, the Stormont, Dundas and
Glengarry Highlanders of the 3rd Infantry Division moved in the city,
they were harassed by isolated groups of SS grenadiere. But the Allied
Forces could not cross over the river Orne. On 18 July, the Operation
Goodwood, launched on the east flank of Caen, conquered the city.
The battle raged during two days, on 18 and 19 July, to put an end
to the sufferings of Caen population.
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Caen Memorial
This museum
"for Peace" was built on the site of the 1944 Commanding
post of German General Richter. It was inaugurated in 1988,
it presents the political and strategic stakes of the XXth century.
Through a five stages scenographic progression it recalls the
main phases of the Second World War. One can find a gallery
of the Peace Nobel Prize in the basement.
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3rd British Infantry Division monument
Monument in memory of the 3rd British Infantry Division soldiers
who fought for the liberation of Caen in June and July 1944.
Situation : Liberation avenue, at the
foot of Caen castle battlements
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Raymond Chatelain FFI plaque
Plaque
in memory of Raymond Chatelain, second lieutenant FFI of the Scamaroni
Company, killed on 15 July 1944 in fighting side to side with the
Regina Rifles Regiment soldiers.
Situation : on Vaucelles bridge
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Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders stele
Stele
in memory of the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders soldiers,
of the 9th Brigade (3rd Canadian Infantry Division) who were among
the first Allied troops to enter Caen.
Situation : ZI du Chemin vert, corner of
Authie street and President Coty avenue
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Liberation stele
Stele commemorating
the first French flag fluttering since four years of german occupation,
on 9 July 1944. It honours the memory of the Allied soldiers and
the FFI combatants who died to liberate Caen.
Situation : Monseigneur des Hameaux place
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Canadian soldier plaque
Plaque
in memory of the first Canadian soldier who died to liberate Caen.
Situation : on a wall of the Prefecture
garden
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General de Gaulle stele
Stele
dedicated to General Charles de Gaulle who liberated France
Situation : Gambetta place
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ROAD
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