PICAUVILLE
Manche
- 9 km west of Sainte-Mère-Eglise
The parachutists beleaguered at Hill 30
The 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 82nd Airborne Division
jumped in darkness on 6 June 1944. Only a quarter out of more than
2000 men landed on the drop zone or nearby. Lieutenant-colonel Shanley
commanding the 2nd Battalion of the 508th Regiment gathered about
three hundred paratroops near Picauville, he decided to move toward
the Regiment's assembling zone, Hill 30 east of Picauville. On the
way they were joined by a group of two hundred men, they reached their
objective at 9 p.m. The Germans of the 91st Infantry Division were
stationed in Picauville ; on 7 June they launched counter-attacks
against Hill 30, but they were pushed back. On 8 June the Germans
were once again kept in check, their artillery shelled the position
continuously. During the day the Americans established contact with
paratroops holding Chef-du-Pont. At the opposite bank of the river
Merderet the situation became critical since the Americans got through
a serious shortage of water, munitions and plasma. On 9 June in an
heroïc onrush the parachutists broke through at La Fière,
the Germans withdrew on Picauville. General Gavin made a reconnaissance
himself on Hill 30. On 10 June the 358th Regimental Combat Team of
the 90th Infantry Division attacked toward Pont-L’Abbé.
The Americans suffered heavy human losses, Picauville is liberated
but Pont-L’Abbé was still resisting.
9th US Air Force - 82nd and 101st Airborne monument
Monument
in memory of the crews of the 9th US Air Force, of paratroops
of the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions, who were killed
in the crash of their aircrafts in the area of Picauville
on 6 and 7 June 1944. Localisation : on the town main
place, in front of the church
C47 engine
This
engine belonged to a C47
aircrft that crashed near Picauville in the night of 5
to 6 June 1944. The 16 parachutists and 4 crew men died
in the crash of the plane.
Situation
: near the monument
A8 Allied airfielf stele
Stele commemorating
the establishment in this area of the Allied advanced airfield A8
by the 826th Air Engineers Battalion of the 9th US Air Force. The
405th Fighter Group of the US Air Force was operational from 30 June
to 14 September 1944, the 264th and 604th Night Fighter SOS of the
RAF from 8 June to 9 September 1944. Situation
: at the edge of the D69 road linking Gourbesville to Picauville